Why are grandparents' stories important for children?

Grandparents' stories give children values without a lecture, a living connection to their language and roots, and the warmth of unhurried time with someone who loves them. From the Panchatantra to the Ramayana, these stories have carried a family's wisdom from one generation to the next for centuries.

The meaning

Five things grandparents' stories give a child:

  1. Values, without a lecture. A child who hears about Shravan Kumar carrying his parents learns care for elders far better than from being told to "respect your elders."
  2. Language. Stories told in Hindi, Marathi, Tamil or any mother tongue keep that language alive in a child's ear.
  3. Roots. Stories, festivals and family memories tell a child where they come from and who they belong to.
  4. A special bond. Grandparents have time and patience. A story is often the start of a lifelong friendship.
  5. Imagination. With no pictures, a child builds the monkey, the river and the jamun tree in their own mind.

These stories are fading for a simple reason: many families now live far from grandparents, evenings are short, and screens fill the gap. You can keep them alive with a weekly video-call story, by recording grandparents telling their favourites in their own voice, and by retelling the stories you heard as a child.

Source: Ramayana, Ayodhya Kanda (Shravan Kumar); Panchatantra; Mahabharata.

Why it matters

Grandparents never kept a story for one age; they let it grow with the child.

They told the same tale to a toddler and to a ten-year-old, and simply changed how they told it. That's what makes these stories last a lifetime.

How to tell it by age

Take Shravan Kumar:

  • Ages 2–3 (Bal): A loving son carries his mother and father wherever they want to go.
  • Ages 3–6 (Jigyasu): A son takes his parents on a long journey, because their happiness matters to him. Ask: "How do you help the people who look after you?"
  • Ages 6–10 (Shishya): What it means to care for the people who cared for you. Talking point: why is this story still told today?

Questions parents ask

What kind of stories do grandparents usually tell?

Panchatantra animal fables, stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, stories of the gods and their vahanas, festival stories, and memories from their own childhood.

My child's grandparents live far away. What can I do?

Set a regular video-call story time, record their stories, and fill the gaps with stories told in the same patient, gentle way.

Do stories really teach children values?

Children remember stories far longer than rules, because a story gives a value a face and a feeling.

Hear it on Pratham Pranam

Find the stories grandparents have always told in the Stories section of the Pratham Pranam app, each told three ways for ages 2–3, 3–6 and 6–10, in Hindi and English.

The iOS app is live. Bring the stories grandparents have always told to your child. Download Pratham Pranam on the App Store. The Android app is coming soon.