What are Dhanteras and Lakshmi Puja, and how do I explain them to my child?
Dhanteras is the first day of the Diwali festival, when families remember Dhanvantari, the god of health, and welcome good fortune into the home. Lakshmi Puja, on Diwali evening (Sunday 8 November 2026), is when we thank Lakshmi ji for her blessings with diyas, flowers and a simple prayer.
The story of Dhanteras
In the old story of the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), the devas and asuras worked together to churn the ocean of milk. Many wonders came out of it. Lakshmi ji arose from the ocean and chose Lord Vishnu. Dhanvantari, the divine physician, also appeared, holding a pot of amrit.
That is why families think of Dhanvantari for good health on Dhanteras, and of Lakshmi ji for blessings of wealth and plenty on Diwali.
Many families also light a diya outside the house on Dhanteras evening. This is linked to a traditional account about Yama, which families tell in different ways.
Source: the churning of the ocean is told in the Puranas, including the Bhagavata Purana. The Yama diya story is a traditional account.
What does "wealth" really mean?
Lakshmi ji's blessings are about more than money. For children, wealth can mean health, food on the table, family, kindness and a clean, happy home. Real wealth is being thankful for what we already have.
How to tell it by age
Ages 2–3 (Bal): "Today we welcome Lakshmi ji with a little light and flowers. Namaste!" Fold hands together and say "Om Shri Mahalakshmyai Namah".
Ages 3–6 (Jigyasu): "The gods churned the ocean and out came Lakshmi ji and Dhanvantari, who helps us stay healthy." Let your child wipe the puja thali or arrange flowers.
Ages 6–10 (Shishya): Tell the Samudra Manthan story. Ask: "What do you think is the most precious thing we have?" Talk about thanking the people who help us, and sharing with others.
A simple Lakshmi mantra
Families often chant: ॐ श्री महालक्ष्म्यै नमः Om Shri Mahalakshmyai Namah, meaning "I bow to Mahalakshmi." Even little ones can repeat it three times, folding their hands.
How children can join in
- Help clean and decorate the home, and make rangoli at the door.
- Arrange flowers and sweets on the puja thali.
- Ask a grown-up to light the diya while you offer a flower.
- Share sweets with neighbours and family.
Questions parents ask
When is Dhanteras in 2026?
Check this year's panchang for the exact date and puja time in your city. Lakshmi Puja is on Sunday 8 November 2026.
Do we have to buy gold or utensils on Dhanteras?
Many families buy something small and new, but it isn't required. A new spoon, a broom, or even a simple act of thanks counts. Follow your family's practice.
Why do we worship Ganesh ji with Lakshmi ji?
Many families begin any puja with Ganesh ji, and he is often worshipped alongside Lakshmi ji on Diwali.
Where can I read the Diwali story?
See our post on the Diwali story for kids. You can also read how the next festival, Chhath Puja, thanks the sun.
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